Presentation Skills: Knowing Your Audience

"With presentation skills, the work is in thegetting a list of all attendees, their phone numbers
preparation, the fun is in the presentation." Colleenand email addresses. I like to "interview" at least 3
Kettenhofenpeople who will be attending. Often times they'll
To improve presentation skills, allow plenty ofcome up with other pertinent issues that the
time, if at all possible, to find out exactly who willcontact person may not have known about or
be in your audience. Consider obtaining some ofsimply forgot to mention.
their names, phone numbers and email addressesIf your presentation is to a client, or potential new
so you can do a "survey" or interview to find outclient, keep apprised of their company news, goals
more about their needs, challenges andand objectives. What is an average work day like
expectations before the day you present. Arefor the participants in your audience? What are
they colleagues or clients you've personallytheir greatest challenges? And if applicable, how
invited? What will be the attitude of yourdoes your product or service help solve their
participants? In other words, do they want to beproblem?
there or is attendance mandatory? Are you goingPresentation skills = defining your purpose. Ask
to be presenting any "bad news" or informationyourself, "What is my purpose in being here?"
they may not want to hear?And, "Why are they here?" Everyone is always
In my seminars, people often tell me that two oftuned in to "Radio Station WIIFM," which stands
their biggest presentation skills challenges are "howfor, "What's in it for me?!" So, how does what
to handle a hostile audience," and "how to presentyou're talking about address their problem, the
bad news." If you start by knowing who will be in"what's in it for me?"
attendance, what their expectations are, as wellIn addition to interviewing individuals ahead of your
as their objections, you can then begin to preparepresentation, do "meets and greets" if time
your presentation. Other than rehearsing, nothingpermits. Get to know people one-on-one right
will improve presentation skills more than knowingbefore your talk. It will calm your nerves and you'll
details about your audience.no longer see them as total strangers. Also, it
Incidentally, studies show that by rehearsing andshows you're taking an interest in them. Often by
truly being prepared, you can reduce nervousnesstalking one-on-one beforehand, you discover a
by 75%. If you take the word "rehearse," andwealth of new information you may want to bring
delete the "se," what word do you have?up in your presentation.
"Rehear." When you rehearse, you are actuallyIn improving your presentation skills by knowing
rehearing yourself. In addition, 95% of theyour audience ahead of time, here are some
success of your presentation is determinedquestions to ask yourself:o What is the attitude
before you present. So knowing something aboutof the audience? Do they want to be there? o
your audience, and then rehearsing theWhat are their approximate ages? o What is the
information, will greatly improve presentation skills.percentage of males to females? o What are
Your main source of information will be thetheir levels of education? o What is their technical
individual who invited you to speak. When you askexpertise? o What about their geographic
questions, it also gives the impression that you'relocations in terms of home base? o What about
conscientious and meticulous in planning andtheir cultural make up?
preparation. Also, find out if there are any issuesRemember, 95% of your presentation skills
sensitive to the group or topics to be avoided.success is determined before your presentation.
What about any cultural differences or languageWhat do you know about your audience? How
barriers?can you incorporate that information into the
Before I give a keynote speech or lead atailoring of your presentation? The work is in the
breakout session at a conference, I inquire aboutpreparation, the fun is in the performance.