Effective Presentation Skills - The First Ten Questions

Being asked to give a public presentation can bebudgeted time allowance of some 45 minutes.
both gratifying and frightening. The gratification isPerhaps longer. Knowing how many speakers are
natural since we can assume our innate talentsinvolved gives you an indication of the event's
have been noted, our expertise acknowledgedimportance, its profile within its industry and its
and our humility respected! How rare is that? Thepotential attendance. And as a tip, once we have
feeling of fright is also entirely natural -- causedestablished how many speakers are involved we
mainly by the uncertainty and the unknown. But ahave the means to explore their details in more
fear of public speaking can be overcome. Indeeddetail at a later time.
it is typically tackled by solid preparation and6. What is the theme of the event? It's not
planning which are the essential attributes forunusual for event planners to use a theme with
effective presentations.which to identify their event. Using a theme such
But putting aside these natural human emotions,as, Being Best, allows a range of speakers to
gratification and fear, there is an immediate set ofexplore all the essential attributes of customer
priorities that must be started. You should notcare, quality management, production quality or
accept the invitation to give a presentationpeople management. It provides a framework for
immediately. Now this might seem an unrealisticeach speaker and importantly, allows each
expectation when faced with the fiery Southspeaker to interact sub-consciously with the rest
West Regional VP for Distribution but if it's theof the platform. Knowing the theme at this stage
conference planner from the Distributionis essential for your preparation. And if there is no
Association then you are undoubtedly on firmerclear theme you should aim to get this on the
ground. They will understand. And if it is the fierypresentation planner's agenda later.
VP it's worthwhile to emphasise the7. What sort of presentation is expected from
professionalism with which you approachme? This might be a purely mechanical question,
presentations at this stage.but it has to be asked. For instance there might
Our move to not accept a presentationbe an expectation that you will make a
engagement immediately is not a result ofpresentation and then answer questions later. Or,
coyness. No, we have to find out more. Andyou might be expected to sit on a speaker panel,
finding out more at this stage is very important inmake a presentation in turn and then have
the context of our later presentation planning andquestions asked collectively of the panel later.
preparation. Before we accept an invitation toDifferent formats require different preparation
make a presentation we need answers to theseand you should understand the event
questions:requirements early on.
8. Why am I being asked to present? We should
1. Who wants you to speak and whichtake care with this question. If the event is
organisation do they represent? There is everyplanned for next week you might already suspect
chance that the person asking you to present isthe answer! But there is a serious point to be
known to you. But equally they might havemade. If you are being asked to present because
contacted you through a third party or via ayou are a respected expert in your field then it's
contact in your LinkedIn network for example. Invery likely that your presentation subject is going
that case it makes sense to put the contact intoto be crafted along the same lines. Alternatively, if
context and establish who they work for,you are asked to present because of your work
whether they are independent or who theyin a particular organisation then it's natural to
represent.consider citing relevant organisation case studies
2. What are their contact details? Even if youand references when you move on with
know the person who invites you to make apresentation planning.
presentation it's a good idea to confirm the best9. What visual elements can be supported and will
contact details. Check whether their cell hasthe event be broadcast? We take it for granted
changed or whether email is preferred. And if thethat every event supports multimedia content.
presentation organiser is not known to you then itBut if we are asked to speak before or after
is absolutely essential that you establish contactlunch then the visual dimension of our talk will be
arrangements -- which are, of course, reciprocal.very different to a standard podium presentation.
3. What is the planned event? It's vital to establishThis point must be picked up later with the event
what event is being planned. Is it a salesplanner. It's not unusual for the media to be
conference or an annual Association meeting? Is itinvolved with larger scale events. Knowledge
a meeting of technical partners or a productabout media involvement at this stage is
launch? Knowing some simple details of the eventimportant since a late surprise might prove a
allows us to prepare our planning. For example, ifproblem. If the media is to be involved then you
we are asked to speak at an Association's annualshould ensure that your marketing or PR team is
meeting we should establish the Association byaware of their involvement which could be
name and its primary function. It could be a Trademutually productive.
Association or a charity. Knowing these details10. Can I call you back to confirm? This is not as
allows us to picture our potential audience and ourhard as it sounds. You will need to check your
likely participation.schedule. Or you might need to check with your
4. When and where is the planned event?partner. Alternatively you might want to see
Distance is not dead. Knowing when and wherewhether anything else in the schedule is moveable
the event is due to occur must be identified rightto accommodate this event. On the basis of the
away. If the event is local that might make itanswers that you have already received this
easier to participate. Alternatively if the eventinvitation might be a case of..."drop everything and
involves significant travel it might be possible toattend," or an instance of..."try to squeeze it in if
combine your participation with some otherpossible." Once you have agreed a timeline in
activity. Some knowledge of when the event iswhich to call back the planner you must call them
planned for will also provide some clues. If theback. It's both polite and politic. You will need their
event is next week then you can be assured thatactive support and involvement later. So we have
more than one speaker has dropped out and youten easy questions to ask before we agree to
are being asked out of necessity. It does happen,give that presentation. In essence they are the
unfortunately. Typically presentation planners workfirst steps needed for effective presentations. By
to timescales of several months when planningasking them we acquire much of the useful
key events.information that will subsequently guide our
5. How many speakers will be involved? It's apresentation planning process. And by planning
rarity for any speaker to be the sole presentereffectively we ensure that we present effectively
on the podium. In most instances you will sharewithout the collateral fear of public speaking. Now,
the platform with several speakers with ashould we accept that invitation or not?