Do You Really Have to Have a Target When You Start a Sales Negotiation?

The Problem With Most Sales Negotiationsprice that you are going to start at, and the final
So there you are, all ready to start another salesprice that you are willing to pay. No fallback
negotiation. Hold on a minute, are you reallypositions should cloud your mind!
ready? Sure you've researched the other side ofIn our car example, this would boil down to
the table, you've created a negotiation strategy,focusing on a starting price that was say, $300
in fact you've done just about everything thatabove the invoice price and a final offer price that
you can think of in order to prepare to have awas $500 above the invoice price. If you were
successful negotiation. However, maybe you'veable to strike a deal with the dealer then great -
overlooked the most important point of all -you'd end up paying no more than $500 above
setting your target for the negotiation.the invoice. If not, then you'd walk away.
The Right Way To Set Sales Negotiation TargetsWhat To Do If You Don't Get Your Way
Doesn't everyone know how to do this? I meanSo what should you do if you can't reach an
really - isn't the goal of any sales negotiation toagreement that meets your target with the other
get the best deal? Well, yes and no. Getting theside of the table? I mean come on, you really
best deal is what we all want to accomplish.need that new car. Simple, you still walk away.
However, just saying that is not enough - weOnce you've left, you sit down and give things
need to be a bit more specific and that's wheresome thought.
setting targets comes in.If you changed your target, what would the other
It always helps if we have an example to makeside have to do for you? If you decided that yes,
things clearer. Let's say that you were gettingyou could pay $700 above the invoice for the
ready to go buy a new car. You do yourcar, what would you want the dealer to do for
research, check out the dealer's invoice priceyou - more options, better financing, etc. Once
(what they paid for the car) and you decide thatyou've picked your new target, you can return to
you don't want to pay any more than $500 overthe negotiating table and restart the negotiations.
invoice. However, if push came to shove, yourBy not bending on your target price and walking
budget would allow you to go as high as $700away, you mentally prepared yourself to do a
over invoice.good job of negotiating. You had no other options
Well wait a minute, just what is your negotiatingto fall back on and so you didn't.
goal here? Is it $500 over invoice or $700 overWhat All Of This Means For You
invoice? I hate to tell you this, but if you go into aHaving a solid target as a part of your negotiating
negotiation with wishy-washy targets like this,plan is the key to making a negotiation successful.
you're going to end up paying $700 over invoiceIf you confuse things by having multiple targets
every time.you'll never be sure just exactly what you are
In your mind you have already set $700 overtrying to accomplish during the negotiation.
invoice as a price that you are willing to pay andIf you can't reach a deal, walk away. You can
when the other side digs in and starts to shovethen rethink what your target should be and what
back, you're going to roll over and accept payingthe other side would have to provide in order to
more than you originally wanted to. Sorry - it'ssupport your new target.
human nature.How you set your target will determine what kind
So what are you doing wrong here? Simple, youof deal you'll eventually reach with the other side
are focusing on the wrong things. As you prepareof the table. Set good targets and you'll reach
to start a sales negotiation you should be focusinggood deals.
on two numbers (and only two numbers): the