10 Guidelines For Effective Negotiation Skills

Never enter into any agreement or negotiationhints and tips. Someone whom you can use eye
from a point of desperation. The moment youcontact with to determine whether you should
show how desperate you are, you disarmproceed or not. Sometimes when you are alone
yourself of the bargaining power. The value of thenegotiating with a panel you lose on the basis of
transaction will be compromised by yournumbers as you may have 5 active brains thinking
APPETITE & APPARENT desire. Rather standahead of you.
back, gather yourself & your thoughts &• Do not rush to make the decision - Always
reschedule the talks. Often we place a PRICE taglook at the negotiating party directly in the eye
on goods based on our NEEDS. No one desires toand avoid being bullied into making a decision here
spend more than the real VALUE of product orand now. The push must never be just to ensure
service. As African businessmen, politicians andthe agreement is signed off without the parties
the like we have missed the POWER oftaking ownership of the decisions they are
EFFECTIVE NEGOTIATION hence time, value andmaking. Whenever there is a rush, it must flag
resources have gone to waste. Where wewithin you that there could be something hidden in
potentially could have reaped $millions, we havethe agreement. Take your time. You don't have
settled for a few $thousands which of courseto sign instantly.
could pay a few bills and get an economy going.• Understand the time factor - There is always
Question stands whether we adequatelya time conducive enough for negotiations to take
CALCULATE and PLAN and PREPARE forplace. You will not negotiate effectively when you
negotiations, deals or agreements or we see theare in a hurry or when there is fatigue on either
dotted line as the partying of the red sea, anside of the negotiation table. Depending on how
imminent breakthrough and forget the FINEtense the negotiations can be, it is healthy to call
PRINT. I have watched with great interest howfor a "time out" so that you regain yourself.
sudden bursts of joy at the signing of MERGERS• Avoid emotional bargaining - Separate your
between companies and political parties, evenown emotions from the issue being negotiated on.
churches have turned into a series of mourningWhen you become angry or over excited you
experiences as the dotted and signed document islose your composure and negotiating power.
ACTIVATED. Before you can have the famous• Avoid attacking the person but look at the
handshake to signal an agreement, consider yourmatter under negotiation - There is a tendency to
actions closely. Decisions you make at this pointaddress personalities at the expense of the
have long lasting effects on where yourmatter under discussion or negotiation. While it is
organization will be in the next foreseeable future.important to know the kind of person you are
Realize that those who have entrusted you withnegotiating with, the issue on hand supersedes
the negotiations responsibility bank on you topersonalities.
make decisions in the best interest of the• Pay attention to detail - In the event that
organization.you get documents in the meeting without prior
Here are a few negotiation guidelinesreading, it is important to read the fine print or
• Do some research and investigations on thegive a specialist within your team to scrutinize
other party before the meeting. Check tradewhile you discuss. The fine print is usually the
references and outcomes of previoussource of all problems in any negotiation.
agreements the other party entered into. Use• Be prepared for compromise - Before you
your checklist of non-negotiable to determine ifget into a negotiation process, you should know
you should proceed with negotiations. It may notboth your best case and worst case scenarios,
be necessary to enter into any negotiation if thethe benefits and demerits of each case. You
other party fails the "non-negotiable" test inshould obviously start the negotiation by putting
advance.on the table your best case. As you bargain, a
• Prepare questions in advance which seek tolittle bit of compromise is necessary but not to go
get clarity on any clauses on documents youbelow your worst case scenario. I have heard it
have previously received. Get your legalsaid that "in a negotiation, both parties must leave
representative to look into and review contractsfeeling like they won some and lost some".
or agreements. Preparation entails anticipating• Never make your desperation apparent to
questions and answering them before you engage.the other party - It is important to do a SWOT
It entails presenting your best case andanalysis of yourself and your team that you are
alternatives when called for hence it is important.going with. Once you know your strengths, you
There is nothing wrong in preparing for awill not let someone with no deep knowledge of
stalemate position and how to break beyond it.the current issue on the table lead the discussion.
• Go into major meetings with a witness(es) orDo not expose the weaknesses you may have
people who can help with discussion. This could beas the other party will ride on that making your
your Personal Assistant or senior Manager in yourproposal futile.
team. You may need someone who can give you